TDEE, meal tracking, & macronutrient levels

Well, here’s a couple of good reasons for meal tracking. After overhauling my diet two years ago, I got into a new set of habits for eating that are healthy overall. But meal tracking over the past week or so has turned up a few major issues that are in serious need of fixing.

Although I figured this out last, I’m going to start out with Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE). I tried out both the calculators on the Burn The Fat Inner Circle website, & came up with this (“caveat” relates to my innacurate “caveat emptor” bathroom scale, which is about to be replaced; I’m also estimating my body fat% has come down slightly after losing 3 inches around my waist since Feb. 18):

Katch-McArdle calculator

Body fat % (est.)………36%
Weight (caveat)……….188 lbs
Body fat mass…………67.68 lbs (30.8 kg)
Lean body mass…….120.32 lbs (54.7 kg)
Basal metabolic rate..1552 cal/day

____________TDEE___15%___20%___25%___30%_
Sedentary…………..1863….1584….1490….1397….1304
Moderately active…2406….1814….1708….1601….1494

Harris-Benedict calculator

Age in years…………..49 years
Height in inches……….62 in
Weight (caveat)………188 lbs
Basal metabolic rate..1529 cal/day

_____________TDEE___15%___20%___25%___30%_
Sedentary…………..1835….1560….1468….1377….1285
Moderately active…2370….2015….1896….1778….1659

The two calculators come to pretty close agreement on my TDEE, & also in the calorie deficits for a “sedentary” level of activity (where I’ve spent a good part of my life). But they get pretty divergent for “moderately active,” which is about where I am now given the rowing, strength training, etc. I’m doing.

Now, comparing that with my meal tracking for the past week, I find that I’m undereating, sometimes by as much as a couple of hundred calories. That’s without feeling hungry, either — apparently I eat enough nonstarchy veggies that usually they fill me up just fine. But still: not enough calories.

Second thing is, my macronutrient ratios are all off. In particular, while the fats that I eat are overall health fats (fish oils, extra virgin olive oil, coconut oil for high temp cooking, etc.), I’m eating too much of them. I’m not eating enough protein, & my carb levels change day by day, though overall are within appropriate ranges given my insulin resistance (carb sensitivity).

For the time being, I’ve decided to opt for an average between what the two calculators say for the 30% caloric deficit for moderate activity. I’m picking the 30% deficit because:

  • My caloric intake is as low as it’s been, & I’ve still been getting some results.
  • I also have a high body fat percentage (per Tom, people with high body fat %s can afford higher deficits than people with lower body fat %s, & will still preferentially burn fat rather than lose muscle).

So, at this point, I’m establishing a goal to eat about 1550 calories per day.

As an insulin resistant (carb-sensitive) person, the BFFM low carb plan for macronutrient levels that is most appropriate for me is the low-carb plan (what I’d actually call moderate carb): 30% carbs, 40% protein, 30% fats. So, I should be eating, on average:

_________Per day_________Per meal____
Carbs…..116g (645 cal)…..23.2g (93 cal)
Protein….155g (620 cal)…..31 g (124 cal)
Fats………51g (465 cal)…..10.2g (93 cal)
——————————————————————
TOTAL…..322g (1550 cal)….64.4g (310 cal)

The biggest things I have to do to bring this about is to slightly lower my fat intake, greatly increase my protein intake, & stabilize the amount of carbs per day so that I’m consistent. I’m already having some success using my meal tracking chart (my customization of one originally designed by my accountability partner, Eva — thanks, Eva!) to balance my meals today.

Naturally this program is subject to modification. I will especially be depending on feedback from my actual results in fat loss etc. from week to week, & adjusting my eating program when necessary. I will probably be doing meal tracking for awhile, in order to continue monitoring myself & compare them with my results.

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Week 6 BFFM evaluation

As the end of my BFFM weeks, Sundays are also turning into my “official measurement” day. This week yielded some good results:

  • 2 lbs lost, according to the “caveat” scale, bringing me to a supposed 188 lbs., for a total of 12 lbs lost since Feb. 18. (I call it my “caveat” scale because of I know it’s somewhat inaccurate. A new one is on its way.)

However, the tape measure doesn’t depend on where exactly on the floor I happen to be standing, & it said:

  • another inch lost around my waist since last week, bringing me to 42″. (I was at 45″ when this whole thing began).

As an aside, the day prior to measuring day, I’d picked up some new trousers as Costco as I was badly in need. I looked for ones in 42″ waist, but when I brought them home, they were too loose a fit. Well, of course, some manufacturers are a little liberal in their sizing, so… but all the same, it was a nice surprise to have to take them back so i could trade them in for a couple of pairs at 40″ & a couple at 38″. All of them fit comfortably. I reckon that when all of the above grow too loose on me, I’ll give them to Boys & Girls Club & go get myself some new pairs. Meanwhile, I have more pairs of pants that (1) fit and (2) don’t make me look like a bum (as some of my long-lived jeans do).

I did all my planned workouts except two of the alternate-day http://terveys.turbulence.hop.clickbank.net” >TT “core” workouts, which are more or less optional anyway. But did do all three full TT workouts, which involved both strength stuff & HIIT, & rowing on all days except one rest day. Rowed 10K today.

Although I got all my eating from Tuesday on recorded, I didn’t finish getting all the macronutrient values for them looked up, so I was unable to evaluate my eating program yet.

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Accountability & goals

Burn the Fat Feed the MuscleSo yesterday I made a deal with a new friend at Burn the Fat Inner Circle (which has rapidly become a central community for me) to become accountability partners (hey Eva!) — & already this is providing benefits. Yesterday she was willing to share an excellent meal tracking spreadsheet she’d designed in Excel, which saves me a lot of work in designing my own from scratch. I already had decided I needed to get a better sense of how I’m actually doing at the moment with caloric intake & macronutrient ratios — this helps a lot. Then today, she wrote & suggested writing out my goals for the week just a little more specifically & more quantifiably than before.

So here it is.

As I wrote earlier, I’m dating my startup as Feb. 18, 2008 (a Monday). That makes today the third day of Week 6.

Progress so far

  • Since Feb. 18, I’ve lost about 10 lbs. (though of course it’s an inaccurate scale).
  • Since Mar. 17 I’ve lost 2 inches around my waist & 1 inch around my hips; belt is one notch tighter.

Goals for Week 6

(I’m sometimes using abbreviations for days of the week. R is Thursday, because T is already taken up by Tuesday; Sa is Saturday & Su is Sunday.)

Fitness

  • Turbulence Training: Three full TT workouts (combined strength/circuit training with HIIT cardio on rower) (TRSa).
  • Core: Three TT core workouts on alternate days (WFSu).
  • Cardio: A minimum of 5000m rowed on at least 6 days. Of these, at least one 10,000m row (training for late April half-marathon challenge).
  • Flexibility: Stretch after warmup on all rowing days.
  • Incidental exercise (walking, dancing, etc.). Get out in the sun, now that it’s getting warmer!

Nutrition

  • Continue on current eating program.

Evaluation

  • Record all meals using meal tracking Excel spreadsheet in order to evaluate my current caloric intake & macronutrient ratios, with a summary of results by Sunday evening (March 30). Summary will include a rundown of estimated TDEE & other info from the various calculators at BF Inner Circle.
  • “Official” weigh-in & measurements Sunday morning.
  • Take another set of “progress” pics.
  • Based on all of the above, establish goals for Week 7.

Motivation & accountability

  • Continue tracking progress at Concept 2 online log, workplace “health activities” tracker, etc.
  • Continue making use of online forums & discussion lists.
  • Keep up the blog.
  • Keep up with my accountability partner!

Other

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A Turbulence Training workout

Turbulence TrainingJust as an example of where I’m at in my workout program, here’s the TT workout I did tonight. It comes from Turbulence Training for Fat Loss by Craig Ballantyne, Beginner Level TT, Workout A.

Strength training

(For each exercise, first number is weight in pounds or duration in seconds; second number is reps per set.)

Warmup

[2 circuits]
Prisoner squat 0x10x10
Pushup 0x10x10
Split squat 0x10x10

[2 circuits]
Dumbbell squat 2.5×10; 5×10
Kneeling pushup 0x10x10

Workout A

[Superset A, 2 circuits]
Dumbbell squat 15x10x10
Pushup 0x10; [kneeling] 0x10

[Superset B, 2 circuits]
Dumbbell row 15x10x10 (per side)
Stability ball leg curl 0x12x12

[Superset C, 2 circuits]
Ab curl-up 5 secsx6x6
Side plank 6 secs x4x4

Cardio/high intensity interval training
(on Concept 2 Model D indoor rower)

5 minute warmup (842 meters) followed by stretches.

Intervals: 3×1:00/2:00r
(meaning 3 intervals of 1minute at subjective intensity of 8 out of 10, followed by 2 minute “rest” rowing)
for a total of 680 meters working + 1029 meters “resting” = 1709 meters

5 minute cooldown (853 meters) followed by a shower!

Notes

The full workout from “strength” warmup to rowing cooldown took me an hour. It was preceded by me figuring out how to do the stability ball leg curl, which I’d never done before, as I didn’t manage to acquire a stability ball (balance ball, Pilates ball, Swedish ball — what have you) until a few days ago. (It turned out to be a lot easier technique-wise than I’d thought.)

Oh yeah I also preceded the workout by a teensy bit of dancing just because of the song that happened to be up on my randomized “dance” playlist on my iPod: Bette Midler doing “I’m Beautiful.” I love that song, fastpaced & campy with a great message, which makes a perfect BBFM affirmation too: “I’m beautiful / I’m beautiful / I’m beautiful, dammit!” Hahaaaaaha. There’s a limit to just how random the iPod shuffles it though — all the rest of the music it happened on tonight came from the danceable Nordic music I’ve got, so no Blondie or Heart or Laura Love or Queer as Folk soundtrack, but plenty of Värttinä, Wimme, Hednigarna, & Garmarna as I sweated away. That’s no complaint though, really. I love that music. Just… well, the randomizing isn’t as random as it thinks it is, that’s all.

I’m pretty scrupulous about warmups & cooldowns for TT workouts, as Ballantyne asks people to be. His warmups for the strength stuff always ask for two circuits of the same three initial exercises (prisoner squat, pushup or kneeling pushup, split squats) followed by two circuits of the first regular superset done at 50% and then 75% of the “full” weight to be used.

It just happened that in this case, that meant one heckuva lot of pushups in close proximity. For the first time, I did the initial warmup pushups as full (not kneeling) pushups, but for the 50% & 75% (by which time my arms were getting set to crap out on me), I opted for kneeling; then returned to full pushups for the first go-round on Superset A, & back to kneeling pushups on the second go-round. I imagine I’ll get stronger — as indeed I already have to have done the full pushups at all today (in fact, three sets of 10).

The “50% & 75%” warmup for the dumbbell squats were a bit less than 50/75%, owing mainly to what a pain in the butt it is to try to change the weights on my old dumbbells. It’ll be lots easier to switch between different weighted dumbbells when I get the SelectTech dumbbells I ordered from Bowflex in a couple of weeks or so. Meanwhile, I just used 2.5 lb & 5 lb. plates for the warmup. That’s 2.5 and 5 lbs (& eventually 15 lbs) held in each hand.

By the time I got to Superset B, I was sweating freely, with sweat running down my nose & dripping on the floor when I was standing. Getting all over the lenses of my glasses too, annoying. But it was a great workout. I’m still on the piddly stuff, but it was working me, & at the same time as I was working hard & sweating like crazy, I could tell how much just a couple of prior weeks of the “intro level” of this TT had strengthened me, even with a week skipped between those workouts & this. (Though I had done some basic dumbbell squats & dumbbell military presses in the intervening week, just no TT.) Right now, though, typing, my arms feel all those pushups. More the pushups than the dumbbell rows, which went fine (& nice to have another exercise that’s a bit more familiar to me.)

The stability ball leg curl was interesting exercise: it has you on your back on the floor, the soles of your feet on the ball. You bridge your hips up, then roll the ball away from you so your legs are more or less straight, then roll it back in again — in & out, keeping yourself bridged up in the air the whole time — & having to maintain a balance with the ball rolling around.

I noticed with the side plank also that I have a lot more endurance for that exercise than I used to. So yeah, I’m coming along, slowly but surely.

When I hopped on my erg for the warmup row, wow, it felt so easy & drifty to me. The pace was pretty standard for me for a warmup or cooldown — I usually get from about 820 to 860 meters in for those five minutes. The intervals of course were a bit more intense. I always work ’em hard enough that by the time I’m done with the working part, & into the “resting” meters, I’m about ready to stop altogether & call it a night. But of course I don’t.

The working intervals broke down as follows:
1) 235m — ave. speed 2:07.6 sec/500m, 34 strokes/min.
2) 226m — ave. speed 2:12.7 sec/500m, 31 strokes/min.
3) 220m — ave, speed 2:16.3 sec/500m, 30 strokes/min.

You can see how I slowed down as I got tireder. But I’ve gotten a bit faster with these in the several workouts I’ve done 3×1:00/2:00r. Even without TT workouts, I do intervals sometimes — usually however many intervals of 500 meters followed by 1:00 minute “resting,” which in practice for me usually means a little more than 2 minutes working with 1 minute resting. Someday maybe I’ll get to being able to do 500m in less than 2 minutes, but it hasn’t happened yet.

I totaled 3404m during this TT workout (warmup + intervals + cooldown). But I also did a 15-minute row in the morning of 2883m (ave. speed 2:36.1/500m), making my total for the day 6112m — well over the 5000m/day I’ve been trying to row for Concept 2’s March Madness challenge.

I really enjoyed my shower afterwards. And my meal, with a DVD episode of “Angel.” And now this…. & now to bed.

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Visual progress

Had a visual check-in last night with a friend who comes over to my house weekly: she felt that I’d lost some fat around my face, my abdomen, & my thighs just above my knees. The “thighs” was a surprise, but the rest matches my own sense of what I’ve been seeing in the mirror re: my face, & with waist measurements (I seem to have lost a couple of inches since about March 14, down to 43″ from 45″) & with how my abdomen feels, like there’s still quite a bit of flab there but it’s getting pretty solid underneath. I attribute that to rowing, which amongst other things is a great core muscle exerciser.

Got some dancing (which I’m now using as something of a warm-up) in this morning, along with stretching & a 15-minute row to the tune of 2708 meters. Today’s a Tuesday, which is an open night for me: which means TT. Having missed it last week, I’m looking forward to getting back on it tonight.

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Baseline: cardio & strength

History. When I made my permanent dietary changes two years ago, I also began exercising pretty consistently. I started with dancing, because I enjoy it. I would simply stick the earbuds of my iPod in my ear, put on a playlist of music I like, & dance — often working up a sweat. Later, my workplace started a “Start Walking” program, encouraging us to walk and/or do other exercise to the equivalent of 10,000 steps per day. So I started carrying a pedometer & did a lot of walking; some of my step equivalents were also from dancing, bike riding, & sometimes (but not enough) weights.

I of course knew the importance of strength training, but somehow didn’t pay sufficient attention to it. Perhaps because the Start Walking program, like so many similar workplace programs, put much more emphasis on aerobics. But around June or July of that year, I learned about Craig Ballantyne’s Turbulence Training program & settled on it as the way I needed to go: high intensity interval training plus high weight/low rep strength training & bodyweight exercises. However, first we had to move apartments, which we accomplished around the end of that July, & then other things happened… mainly a slump into the grey, one of the several forms that my old demon depression takes with me. And even after it kinda sorta dissolved, I found myself still in some kind of energy-less limbo, another of depression’s manifestations in my life.

And so I kinda sat around on my couch a lot, feeling the dark of an Anchorage winter close all around me, along with all the looming huge crapload of boxes from the move we had just made, that for awhile there I was the only person present to deal with. Or not deal with. And even after my mood picked up a bit, I didn’t pick my body up & do much exercising of it. Plus, I found these really tasty pistachios seasoned with rosemary & garlic sold at the Natural Pantry (the store I do most of my grocery shopping at), & ate way too many of ’em, ate too much of the tasty raw cheddar cheese there too, & occasionally had a pizza or one of the refined-carb-heavy snacks someone brought in to work, & managed thereby to gain back all the 18 lbs. I’d lost over the course of my 2006 activities.

But there was good news too.

I didn’t gain back more than that 18 lbs. Gaining back more than you lost is pretty typical with a lot of “diets,” but that didn’t happen with me. That’s because of the second piece of good news:

I didn’t go back to my old, pre-2006 style of eating. Sure, a few more pistachios or pieces of cheese than I should have had (both healthy foods, but too much of a good thing); sure, the occasional pizza with it’s refined carb crust & greasy pepperoni — but overall I lived by what I’d learned about how to eat. I didn’t return to the vending machines (haven’t eaten anything out of one in over two years now), I didn’t go back to boxed cereals & other heavily refined carbs as a daily part of my diet. I continued to eat lots & lots of veggies, low glycemic index carbs, lean meats, coldwater fish, nuts & seeds, etc., just as I’d learned.

I didn’t lose my knowledge of what works. I know how to lose fat: I just have to do the work.

I made some good gains in the interim, too. For example, last October, with my Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend, I bought myself an erg — a Concept 2 Model D indoor rower — something I’d had my eyes on since the year before. I even got myself going on it quickly enough that I was able to meet the first of the online rowing challenges that Concept 2 sponsors every year, to row 31,000 meters over the week leading up to Hallowe’en.

And I started making some really good kick-ass soups, full of legume & vegetable goodness, like the lentil soup I posted about in January. Nowadays I typically make a big enough pot on Sunday evenings to cover maybe half my meals from Sunday night through Wednesday lunch — & all low-GI & healthy.

But came time to be a bit more organized about it all. Fat loss, exercise, nutrition, diabetes prevention — & yeah, given I’ve had a couple of bad bouts in the past year with old demon depression, that too.

So three weeks ago I broke out my iPod & started dancing in the morning again. And I broke out my old Excel spreadsheet (now done in OpenOffice Calc) that I used to use for keeping track of my Start Walking stuff, updated it to 2008, & started keeping track again of my walking, rowing, dancing, strength training, & come spring probably biking too. Started participating in another workplace health program that, come March 31, will also include Start Walking round 4 (I missed round 3 altogether). And dusted off my Turbulence Training program materials that I had barely started tapping a year & a half ago, to pursue it in earnest this time.

Restart & progress since February 18. I started up again on getting exercise again just two & a half weeks ago, on Monday, February 18, doing about 30 minutes dancing with my iPod each morning before I went to work.

Incredible how even that little bitty bit improved things. I felt more energy throughout the day — even though I had to get up earlier in the morning to do it. I even lost some weight: 1 pound by that Friday (Feb. 22) &, incredibly, another 3 lbs. by two days after that. A lot of that was water weight, I’m thinking — because I’d been having ongoing problems with edema, & all of a sudden it was gone: I could see the veins in my feet again! A sign that my circulation is improving as a result of exercise — I had a similar experience in 2006. So it was a very good kind of water weight loss, that.

Last week (March 4) I kicked things up a notch or two by hopping back on my erg to do some daily rowing. It helps to have a challenge — in this case, Concept 2’s March Madness challenge to see how many days in the month of March I can row 5000 meters or more.

On top of that, I’ve at long last started on Craig Ballantyne’s Turbulence Training program, starting with his 14-week Turbulence Training for Fat Loss workouts. This involves three 45-minute workouts per week combining high-weight/low-rep strength training with interval training — in my case, done on my rower. Because I’m still on the lower end of fitness, I’ve chosen to start with the “introductory” workouts even in advance of the beginner level, so my program will be a couple of weeks longer. Last week (Tuesday March 4 and Thursday March 6) I did only the warmup exercises plus the “beginner intervals”: this amounted to

  • 2 circuits of prisoner squats (10 reps per circuit), kneeling pushups (10 reps), and split squats (10 reps)
  • intervals on the erg. In both cases, I began by rowing a 5-minute warmup & rowed another 5 minutes of cooldown after the intervals themselves (usually about 830-840 meters per 5 mins.) The intervals on Tuesday were 4×1:00/2:00r, which got me 904 meters at high intensity & 1278 meters “resting.” On Thursday, the routine I followed was 3×2:00/2:00r, which got me 1277m + 947m rest.

This amount of exercise, in combination with tightening up my nutrition (i.e., excluding all cheats) has me now supposedly 8 pounds down from when I started three weeks ago, according to my not-completely-accurate-but-internally-consistent scale (down to 192 from 200). (For those of you who think in kilograms, that’s a 3.6 kilo loss — 87.1 kilos down from 90.7.)

Today I did my first full Turbulence Training for Fat Loss workout: Workout A of the Introductory Level, for anyone familiar with that program. That means the warmup bodyweight exercise, plus four supersets mostly of bodyweight, plus beginner intervals on the erg (this time 3×1:00/2:00r), with warmup before & cooldown after, a total of 3356m for the entire erg workout. (Earlier in the day I had done a lighter rowing workout totaling 2042m so I could reach my daily “March Madness Challenge” distance of 5000m. I also danced for 15 minutes just cuz it’s fun).

So, I have now officially begun Turbulence Training, which is right now the most important of the cardio & strength training legs of my overall fat-burning program.

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BBFM week 5 rundown (17-23 March 2008)

I’m still not sure that the 10 lbs. my scale says I’ve lost is the real deal or not — the scale is frustrating, readings change by as much as 5 or 6 lbs. if the position of the scale on the floor changes by a millimeter. But I think I’ve lost an inch or so around the waist. Who knows. I’m just keeping at it, is all.

I started the week out by doing a morning 5000 meter row, my personal best to that date, a good minute faster than my previous personal best at that distance (26:10.5). And then the next morning I bettered it yet again by another half-minute (25:39.3). But was unable to do my TT workout that evening because of a prior engagement with a friend, which also involved the drinking of beer. Uh oh. Plus I was pretty wiped out, that nasty feeling in the muscles that lets you know “You better take a day off for recovery, sweetie.”

And so I did. Well, I did dance that next morning, but that’s not as intense to me as the rowing is. And the succeeding days I did my 5K rows (still going after that March Madness challenge, after all), but didn’t push myself quite as hard. And somehow didn’t get to the TT workouts. Though I did figure out that yes, indeed, watching a DVD on my laptop while rowing makes a long row far less of a bore.

Meantime, in the world of knowledge gathering, I decided that it’s about time I got Richard K. Bernstein’s book, Dr. Bernstein’s Diabetes Solution: The Complete Guide to Achieving Normal Blood Sugars. Again, I’m not a diabetic but a prediabetic — but I also know that there’s a wealth of info here I need. Back at home, I’ve already started to lower the amount of grains (even low-GI grains) that I eat, along with any other starchy carbs. Of course, last night I ate Easter dinner at my brother’s — which involved mashed potatoes, the first time I’ve eaten potatoes in a very loooooong time, it being a high-GI starchy carb. But back to clean eating today.

Goals for the coming week: Back to TT & other strength-training, as well as HITT. Using the calculators at Burn the Fat Inner Circle to tighten down on what my caloric intake should be, given my current metabolic state & level of activity. Keeping a food diary for the next couple of weeks. Rereading the rest of the way through BFFM & rereading the Precision Nutrition manual I last looked at a year & a half ago.

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Nearing the end of Week 4

Workouts. I did another Turbulence Training — henceforth TT — workout on Tuesday, which felt pretty intense to me, for all that I am still in the “intro” workouts. There’s one exercise in particular that seems dead easy, that isn’t. It’s called the Stick-Up — you just stand with your shoulders, back, and butt against the wall, with your feet about 4 inches from the wall; raise your hands up like you’re being held up, and with your wrists, elbows, & shoulders held against the wall, slowly slide your arms down to tuck them in a bit at your side; then move them slowly upwards to the stick-up position, again being careful to keep wrists, elbows, & shoulders always in contact with the wall. — 2 reps per set, two sets in a superset. About the 8th rep in, this think would be killing me. Related to the repetitive stress injury stuff I’ve been dealing with since ’94 b/c I’m always sitting at a computer? Maybe….

At any rate, I got pretty wiped out that night, & made the decision about midway through the rowing intervals (3×2:00/2:00r, for a total of 1291m “work” & 968m “resting” = 2259m) that I was going to have an exercise rest the following day. At that point I had rowed a minimum of 5000m for 8 days running, & it seemed like some rest for recovery was in order. I could also afford a day off from rowing & still expect to get at least 25 days at 5000m+ this month, to meet the Concept 2 March Madness challenge.

Indeed, I woke Wednesday still feeling somewhat wiped out, so I think it was a wise decision. Thursday I was back on it, & the day went well. I did a basic morning cardio workout (a little dancing, followed by 3×5:00m/1:00r on the erg), & in the evening after work another TT workout including the intro strength stuff (still mostly bodyweight) plus HIIT intervals in the erg — 3×1:00/2:00r. The HIIT intervals of course always are preceded by a warmup row (5 mins.) & followed by a cooldown (another 5 mins.). So the combination of morning/evening always gets me to my March Madness goal of 5000m for the day as well. My energy was pretty good throughout the TT workout — intense but not exhausting — & I felt pretty good the rest of the evening too. Given how wiped out I was after the earlier TT workouts, I think this means that my muscles/body are beginning to adapt to the greater demands I’m putting on them. Good thing, since future workouts are even more demanding!

Today (Friday 14 March) is a day off for me (I’m staff at a university, & we get one of the Spring Break days off as a paid holiday). Part of how I chose to use it was to do a longer row, which I’ve just completed: 10,000m, only the second time I’ve done such a distance. For company as I rowed, I decided to give a second listen to an interview by Kyle Battis’ with a Burn the Fat Inner Circle member named Rhonda called “Creating a No Excuse Environment.” This is a fantastic interview, with some great advice about setting oneself up for success for fat loss over the long haul. I need to remember, though, to put the water bottle next to the erg before I row, & also to put some socks on the handle against my hand sweat (or find my weightlifting gloves), because I had to stop a couple of times to get off the erg & get these things, even as the clock continued to run. All the same, did the row in 57:57.0, under an hour, but I know I can better my time. My average pace of 2:53.8/500m is slower than I was actually rowing, because of those little breaks. Oh well, next time: I’m probably going to be doing a 10K every weekend to build up endurance & work towards a half-marathon in late April (another Concept 2 challenge).

Info & planning. Meanwhile, I’m starting to go a bit more in-depth in refreshing myself on info I learned two years ago. I’ve started rereading BFFM & will also be rereading my Precision Nutrition materials. I am going to start recording my food intake for awhile to spot for any weaknesses in my nutritional program. I also spend some time researching equipment for strength training. I’m considering getting a Bowflex for that purpose, but not sure I have the room in my apartment for it, nor am I sure it would be wise financially at the moment — having just gotten out of credit debt, I’m wary of putting myself back into it too far. So I’m holding off on that.

But I did order a set of Bowflex SelectTech 1090 dumbbells, which will be an improvement over my present dumbbells because of their “dialup” capacity to change the weight on them quickly for different dumbbell exercises — from 10 lbs to 90 lbs per dumbbell in 2.5 lb increments. That’ll be enough weight also to keep me in good squats for awhile. Along with the dumbbells, a SelectTech 5.1 series bench & a dumbbell rack. A great investment to match my commitment to better health.

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Hunger pangs & satiety

I don’t really have problems much with food cravings, not after two years of eating a low-glycemic diet & being sure I don’t skip breakfast. And I haven’t had a big sweet tooth for even longer than that. Nor have I ever been an insomniac. But I still sometimes slide into the pit, & while I know how to get out of it, it’d be nice to avoid it altogether. So for the past couple of weeks I’ve been supplementing with 5-HTP, & have noticed that I do feel a slight elevation of mood even from what my normal “good mood” feels like.

Not so much related to depression, but still related to food cravings: I also learned some interesting stuff recently through a book called Hunger Free Forever: The New Science of Appetite Control by Michael T. Murray, N.D. and Michael R. Lyon, M.D. about some relevant scientific findings about the relationship between food cravings & what they call blood sugar (glycemic) volatility. In essence, through studies using some new types of glucometers that permit researchers to monitor an individual’s blood glucose readings 24/7, they’ve learned that inappropriate hunger pangs come on most frequently when there is a rapid fall in blood glucose. So for example: you eat a large meal that includes a lot of high-GI carbs, which causes your blood sugar to spike fast. That’s followed by a large influx of insulin from your pancreas to deal with the sugars, which leads then to a fairly rapid lowering of your blood sugar. If you’re insulin resistant, especially, this lowering might be really rapid, & you may experience symptoms of hypoglycemia (sweatiness, shakiness, etc.) even if you your blood sugar doesn’t go down to hypoglycemic levels (defined as <= 70 mg/dL blood glucose). And you may then have hunger pangs, even if that meal you just ate was high in calories.

This adds to the reasoning behind low-glycemic eating being a reaaaaaaaally good idea for people who are insulin resistant. You want to reduce your blood sugar volatility as much as possible, & low GI is a way to do that. Besides its other bad effects, high blood sugar volatility leads to hunger pangs & overeating. It’s especially helpful to eat low GI diets that are high in fiber (lets hear it for nonstarchy high fiber veggies all over again! & many wonderful fruits as well), because fiber will fill up your stomach so you feel full for longer, & it also slows stomach emptying, which both promotes a long-lasting sense of satiety and slows the rate at which carbohydrates in your meal are transformed & transported into blood glucose in your blood.

I firmly believe that it is completely unnecessary for anyone to feel hungry simply because they are working do reduce the amount of fat on their bodies. It is possible to burn off fat & feel happily satiated doing it. I know it is, because I’m doing it myself.

(I am gonna try to find some of the actual studies these guys cite that show the relationship between blood glucose volatility & hunger pangs vs. satiety. Hugely relevant to me.)

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Depression & despair

I’ve had lifelong issues with depression & despair — though I’ve never really thought about how they might be related to PCOS or insulin resistance. I have, over time, learned the things I need to do to take care of myself when the pit starts encroaching on me. I’ve never done antidepressants. Someone mentioned to me taking birth control pills (for PCOS) as masking a serious issue — I agree! — I also haven’t wanted to take antidepressants to mask the issues there, or to take on additional health problems because of so-called “side”-effects.

(Also known as: effects, without the trivializing qualification side-. Rant mode on: Side- effects are just the effects the pharmaceutical company wants to think aren’t significant so you’ll buy their drug. Sorta like how Eli Lilly’s antipsychotic drug Zyprexa, intended for people with schizophrenia & bipolar, is said to have a side-effect of weight gain & increased diabetes risk. Eli Lilly is in court right now in Anchorage, sued by the State of Alaska for how it minimized these health risks so that all kinds of Alaskans who might otherwise not have been are now Type 2 diabetics as a result of having been prescribed Zyprexa. There’s a bunch of other states that have filed suit as well. End rant mode.)

How I deal when I feel depression coming on: some of it is attention to an old Twelve-Step program acronym, HALT: Hungry Angry Lonely Tired. So I focus on getting enough healthy stuff to eat; taking care of my emotional & personal issues, especially interpersonal issues that involve resentments & anger; not getting isolated & having a good social network of family & friends; & getting enough sleep. Beside that, I know to make sure I’m not taking on too much, which I have frequently done in the past; that I’m getting good exercise, which elevates my mood; & that I’m not confusing my depressing thoughts with reality: thoughts are just like clouds, & I don’t have to attach myself to them. Hence, I have never attempted suicide, though I’ve had suicidal thoughts oh just lots & lots of times. Although I follow the news, I avoid going too deeply into it especially on items that really make me feel angry or helpless, because that hits all my despair-buttons. (I do what I can to improve the world in my own little neck of it, but I don’t put myself in the way anymore of helpless feelings about not being able to save the whole world all by myself.)

Most recently I learned about 5-HTP. Can’t believe I didn’t know about it before. It’s a complex that is one of the products your body synthesizes out of the amino acid tryptophan (of Thanksgiving post-dinner turkey sleepiness fame), & which in turn your body synthesizes into the neurotransmitter serotonin. Which is the neurotransmitter whose activity most of the later antidepressants, such as the SSRIs (selective serotonin uptake inhibitors) like Prozac & Zoloft are designed to manipulate. Well, why use an SSRI because you don’t have enough serotonin in your brain, when you can just manufacture more serotonin itself, by having adequate supplies of 5-HTP to manufacture it with? Besides that, 5-HTP also has been shown to help reduce food cravings & hence is an aid in fighting obesity (for reasons having to do with the relationship between carbohydrate consumption & how tryptophan gets past the blood/brain barrier into the brain) & also in helping reduce insomnia.

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